DECLARACIÓN DE EMERGENCIA NACIONAL EN LA FRONTERA SUR DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
En virtud de la autoridad que me confieren como Presidente la Constitución y las leyes de los Estados Unidos de América, por la presente proclamo:
La soberanía de Estados Unidos está bajo ataque. Nuestra frontera sur está invadida por cárteles, bandas criminales, terroristas conocidos, traficantes de personas, contrabandistas, hombres en edad militar no investigados provenientes de adversarios extranjeros y narcóticos ilícitos que dañan a los estadounidenses, incluido Estados Unidos.
Esta invasión ha causado un caos generalizado y sufrimiento en nuestro país durante los últimos cuatro años. Ha llevado a los asesinatos horribles e inexcusables de muchos ciudadanos estadounidenses inocentes, incluidos mujeres y niños, a manos de inmigrantes ilegales. Las bandas criminales y los cárteles extranjeros han comenzado a tomar el control de partes de las ciudades, atacando a nuestros ciudadanos más vulnerables y aterrorizando a los estadounidenses más allá del control de las fuerzas de seguridad locales. Los cárteles controlan vastos territorios justo al sur de nuestra frontera sur, controlando efectivamente quién puede y quién no puede viajar a los Estados Unidos desde México. Cientos de miles de estadounidenses han muerto trágicamente por sobredosis de drogas debido a los narcóticos ilícitos que han cruzado la frontera sur.
Este ataque al pueblo estadounidense y a la integridad de las fronteras soberanas de Estados Unidos representa una grave amenaza para nuestra nación.
Debido a la gravedad y emergencia de este peligro actual y amenaza inminente, es necesario que las Fuerzas Armadas tomen todas las medidas apropiadas para ayudar al Departamento de Seguridad Nacional a obtener el control operativo total de la frontera sur.
Para proteger la seguridad y protección de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos, para proteger a cada uno de los Estados contra invasiones y para cumplir con mi deber de asegurar que las leyes se ejecuten fielmente, es mi responsabilidad como Presidente asegurar que el ingreso ilegal de extranjeros a los Estados Unidos a través de la frontera sur se detenga de inmediato y por completo.
Como Comandante en Jefe, no tengo deber más solemne que proteger al pueblo estadounidense.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 201 and 301 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), hereby declare that a national emergency exists at the southern border of the United States, and that section 12302 of title 10, United States Code, is invoked and made available, according to its terms, to the Secretaries of the military departments concerned, subject to the direction of the Secretary of Defense. To provide additional authority to the Department of Defense to support the Federal Government’s response to the emergency at the southern border, I hereby declare that this emergency requires use of the Armed Forces and, in accordance with section 301 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1631), that the construction authority provided in section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is invoked and made available, according to its terms, to the Secretary of Defense and, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, to the Secretaries of the military departments. I hereby direct as follows:
Section 1. Deployment of Personnel and Resources. The Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of each relevant military department, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, shall order as many units or members of the Armed Forces, including the Ready Reserve and the National Guard, as the Secretary of Defense determines to be appropriate to support the activities of the Secretary of Homeland Security in obtaining complete operational control of the southern border of the United States. The Secretary of Defense shall further take all appropriate action to facilitate the operational needs of the Secretary of Homeland Security along the southern border, including through the provision of appropriate detention space, transportation (including aircraft), and other logistics services in support of civilian-controlled law enforcement operations.
Sec. 2. Additional Physical Barriers. The Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security shall immediately take all appropriate action, consistent with law, including 10 U.S.C. 2214, to construct additional physical barriers along the southern border. To the extent possible, the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security shall coordinate with any Governor of a State that is willing to assist with the deployment of any physical infrastructure to improve operational security at the southern border.
Sec. 3. Unmanned Aerial Systems. The Secretary of Transportation and the Federal Communications Commission shall, consistent with applicable law, consider waiving all applicable Federal Aviation Administration and Federal Communications Commission regulations or policies, respectively, that restrict the Department of Homeland Security’s ability to counter unmanned aerial systems within 5 miles of the southern border.
Sec. 4. Revision of Policies and Strategies. The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall take all appropriate action, consistent with law, to prioritize the impedance and denial of the unauthorized physical entry of aliens across the southern border of the United States, and to ensure that use of force policies prioritize the safety and security of Department of Homeland Security personnel and of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 5. Revocation. Proclamation 10142 of January 20, 2021 (Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Southern Border of the United States and Redirection of Funds Diverted to Border Wall Construction), is hereby revoked.
Sec. 6. Reporting Requirement. (a) Within 30 days of the date of this proclamation, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President, through the Homeland Security Advisor, a report outlining all actions taken to fulfill the requirements and objectives of this proclamation; and
(b) Within 90 days of the date of this proclamation, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a joint report to the President about the conditions at the southern border of the United States and any recommendations regarding additional actions that may be necessary to obtain complete operational control of the southern border, including whether to invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This proclamation shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This proclamation is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-ninth.